Job Description Writing
A job
description or JD is simply a written story that describes the duties, or
overall responsibilities, of an individual position. It may indicate what
skills and qualities an individual must possess, as well as describing the
responsibilities and skills of someone who might be interested in filling the
position. Job descriptions and individual resumes are important documents for
both job seekers and employers, but what exactly does a job description or document
entail?
Job descriptions and documents are frequently referred to
as Job Analysis or Job Specification. In some instances, the term "Job
Description" may be used in place of "Js". While "Js"
is considered acceptable in academic writing, it should not be used in everyday
business writing since it can be difficult to interpret or use for a variety of
different projects. The term "job analysis" is also commonly used in
software engineering where job descriptions describe specific functions, rather
than broad specifications. Therefore, when searching for job descriptions, you
should use the term "job analysis" to get a better understanding of
what the job will entail.
Job
descriptions are essential to the recruiting and interviewing processes
involved with the placement of individuals into permanent positions. Job
descriptions describe essential job duties and skills, as well as describing an
individual's qualification and capabilities for performing those duties and
skills. Job descriptions also allow for a better understanding of the
applicant's skills and abilities relative to those of other candidates.
Recruitment
and Admissions teams have a large collection of job descriptions, often
referred to as a recruitment database. A recruitment database contains sample
resumes, often from successful applicants, which are matched to open job
postings on an ongoing basis. The samples can be highly detailed and require a
considerable amount of time to review and evaluate. Because most recruitment
and admission professionals are expecting to perform an enormous amount of
personal research on each job opening, it is often impossible to make a sample
job description that will give each candidate a clear and distinct advantage
over other potential job seekers. Recruitment and admissions consultant can,
however, make a significant contribution to the formulation of a sample job
description by suggesting key words or phrases that may better define the job
and make it easier to write a successful application.
Another important
factor to consider when developing job descriptions is whether the position
description is written in the appropriate terminology for the target industry
or job position. A generic or standard job description will not take the
necessary steps to identify specific requirements, which could limit the
candidate's ability to obtain the position and/or keep the job once obtained.
As technology and globalization continue to affect the global economy, job
descriptions need to be more accurate and specific for each job position.
Recruitment and sales professional may also need to modify job descriptions
based on current labor market trends.
Developing a
consistent and clear job description is essential to both the recruitment and
interview processes. It is also important to update job descriptions
periodically to ensure that the job description accurately reflects the
requirements of the job. Each time a new job description is created, it should
be reviewed to ensure that it is identical to the old one, with all relevant
changes highlighted. Keeping track of changes to job descriptions is an
excellent way to ensure that the job specifications are met by the final
applicant.
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